Publications
Community-based alternatives
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Innovation Brief: Partnering with Schools to Reduce Juvenile Justice Referrals
- Nov 30, 2012, Jason Szanyi
- In Peoria, Illinois, a large number of African-American youth were entering detention for aggravated battery in one public high school. After learning more about the problem, local juvenile justice…
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Innovation Brief: Learn to Earn: PACTT Helps Delinquent Youths Gain Academic and Job Skills
- Nov 30, 2012, Candace Putter
- In a time of high unemployment, the lack of attention to education and career training for delinquent youths has aggravated the considerable barriers to employment they face upon release from…
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A Family Guide to Pennsylvania's Juvenile Justice System
- Nov 7, 2012, Doreen Barkowitz
- If your child is in the juvenile justice system in Pennsylvania, this guide is for you! This guide was developed by the Family Involvement Committee of the Pa Council of Chief Juvenile Probation…
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Measurable Progress: A Summary of Illinois Juvenile Justice Reforms
- Oct 1, 2012, Various
- This report summarizes some of the key changes in juvenile justice law, policy and practice that have taken place in Illinois during the period 2005 – 2012. These changes have accelerated over…
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Positive Power: Exercising Judicial Leadership to Prevent Court Involvement and Incarceration of Non-Delinquent Youth
- Jul 17, 2012, Coalition for Juvenile Justice
- Juvenile and family court judges play a critical role in the lives of youth and families who come into contact with the courts. When you spend time with juvenile judges or their client families, you…
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Pennsylvania's Juvenile Justice System Enhancement Strategy
- Apr 2, 2012, Juvenile Court Judges Commission
- The goals of Pennsylvania’s Juvenile Justice System Enhancement Strategy (JJSES) align with those of Balanced and Restorative Justice. JJSES seeks to reduce harm by applying the best-known…
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Addressing the Needs of Multi-System Youth: Strengthening the Connection between Child Welfare and Juvenile Justice
- Mar 1, 2012, Center for Juvenile Justice Reform at Georgetown University and Robert F. Kennedy Children’s Action Corps
- It has been known for quite some time that children involved in the child welfare system are at risk of “crossing over” to the juvenile justice system and, inversely, that many juvenile…
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Screening and Assessment in Juvenile Justice Systems: Identifying Mental Health Needs and Risk of Reoffending
- Jan 18, 2012, Gina M. Vincent
- Each year, more than 2 million children, youth, and young adults formally come into contact with the juvenile justice system, while millions more are at risk of involvement with the system for myriad…
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Adding Up Models for Change: Initial Findings from the Models for Change Database
- Dec 9, 2011, Patrick Griffin
- Models for Change was deliberately designed to be wide-ranging—to support state and local reformers in a variety of settings, working in variety of issue areas, and taking a variety of…
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Probation Review Guidebook
- Dec 9, 2011, Janet K. Wiig and John A. Tuell
- The genesis for this guidebook was the probation review work undertaken in Jefferson Parish, LA as part of the work in the four core states associated with Models for Change: System Reform in…
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Men in Motion in the Community and the Philadelphia Latino Juvenile Justice Network: Reducing Disproportionate Minority Contact, Strengthening Reentry, and Building Community
- Dec 8, 2011, National Council of La Raza
- In Philadelphia and across the nation, Latino youth are disproportionately overrepresented in the juvenile justice system. Over the past five years, MIMIC and the Latino Juvenile Justice Network…
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Juvenile Justice Guide Book for Legislators
- Dec 5, 2011, National Conference of State Legislators
- Under a partnership with the John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation, NCSL has published a juvenile justice guidebook addressing the most important juvenile justice policy issues of the day. …
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Innovation Brief: Using Diversion Fairly, Consistently, and Effectively
- Dec 1, 2011, Juvenile Law Center
- Juvenile justice leaders in Pennsylvania wanted to create a model system to channel youths away from formal processing. The idea was to hold young offenders accountable withless costly and more…
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Knowledge Brief: Can Risk Assessment Improve Juvenile Justice Practices?
- Dec 1, 2011, Models for Change Research Initiative
- A growing number of juvenile justice experts are suggesting a new, potentially more effective approach to reducing recidivism: first identify a youth’s risk of re-offending; then match services…
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Knowledge Brief: How Can We Know If Juvenile Justice Reforms Are Worth the Cost?
- Dec 1, 2011, Models for Change Research Initiative
- With governments at every level facing grim budget forecasts, policymakers need to knowas much as possible about what juvenile justice activities yield the greatest social good fora given level of…
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Doorways to Delinquency: Multi-System Involvement of Delinquent Youth in King County (Seattle, WA)
- Sep 23, 2011, Gregory Halemba and Gene Siegel
- This report highlights findings from a study conducted by NCJJ that examines the prevalence of multi-system involvement among youth referred to the King County Juvenile Court on delinquency matters…
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Bringing Youth Home: A National Movement to Increase Public Safety, Rehabilitate Youth and Save Money
- Jul 1, 2011, National Juvenile Justice Network
- At least twenty-four states will save tens of millions of dollars in the coming fiscal year—and significantly increase public safety—through a smart and simple restructuring of their…
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Juvenile Diversion Guidebook
- Mar 1, 2011, Models for Change Juvenile Diversion Workgroup
- Programs that divert youth from involvement in the juvenile justice system have become more frequent in response to the growing recognition that such involvement often is not necessary to achieve…
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Peoria County Juvenile Domestic Violence Work Area Transition Report
- Jan 4, 2011, Jeff Gress
- Each of the Illinois Demonstration Sites for Community Based Alternatives have developed transition reports for each of their written work-plan supported areas. The Peoria County Juvenile Domestic…
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Disproportionate Minority Contact Action Network eNews-December
- Dec 16, 2010, DMC Action Network
- Nine months ago, we described how Jason Witt, Deputy Director of the Rock County, Wisconsin, Human Services Department, was navigating a vigorous debate surrounding reforms that had improved outcomes…
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Improving the Effectiveness of Juvenile Justice Programs: A New Perspective on Evidence-Based Practice
- Dec 3, 2010, Mark W. Lipsey
- Interventions for juvenile offenders should alter their behavior in ways that reduce their delinquency and improve their chances to prosper as productive citizens. Juvenile justice systems make use…
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DMC Action Network eNews-November
- Dec 1, 2010, DMC Action Network
- Generally, juvenile justice practitioners don't enter the field expecting the glitz and glamor that accompany some other professions -- it's the desire to help youth in trouble that provides the…
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Models for Change Innovations in Practice
- Nov 30, 2010, Patrick Griffin
- This report briefly summarizes four promising practice innovations that have emerged from Models for Change funding and technical assistance in four key partner states, Pennsylvania, Illinois,…
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Turning Knowledge into Practice: A Manual for Human Service Administrators and Practitioners about Understanding and Implementing Evidence-Based Practices, 2nd edition (revised)
- Nov 19, 2010, John A. Morris
- The mission of the authors and sponsors of this manual is to enhance independence, self sufficiency, and community living for people with disabilities through the implementation and approaches of…
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2010 Overview of Models for Change: Systems Reform in Juvenile Justice
- Nov 16, 2010, Models for Change
- Provides an overview of the Models for Change initiative including: Background/Perspective, Framework, Grantmaking Strategy, Advancing the Models, Frequently Asked Questions, National Resource Bank…
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Peoria County BARJ Work Area Transition Report
- Sep 30, 2010, Jeff Gress
- Each of the Illinois Demonstration Sites for Community Based Alternatives have developed transition reports for each of their written work-plan supported areas. The Peoria County Balanced and…
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Guide to Developing Pre-Adjudication Diversion Policy and Practice in Pennsylvania
- Sep 1, 2010, Diversion Subcommittee of the Mental Health/Juvenile Justice state work group of the Models for Change Initiative in Pennsylvania
- In 2006, the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania issued a Mental Health/Juvenile Justice Joint Policy Statement (the “Joint Policy Statement”)1 as a blueprint for creating a model system that…
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The Real Costs and Benefits of Change: Finding Opportunities for Reform During Difficult Fiscal Times
- Jul 14, 2010, The National Juvenile Justice Network
- The financial collapse of 2008 and 2009 means that almost all states are facing alarming budget shortfalls. Because of these fiscal crises, advocates can expect increasingly significant pushback from…
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Mental Health Issues in California’s Juvenile Justice System
- May 26, 2010, Berkeley Center for Criminal Justice
- Young delinquents diagnosed with mental illness have been incarcerated at steadily higher rates in California's juvenile justice system for nearly a decade. Yet these young offenders rarely receive…
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Juvenile Court Training Curriculum, 2nd Ed.
- Apr 20, 2010, National Juvenile Defender Center
- Intended for juvenile court judges, defense attorneys, prosecutors, and probation staff, the curriculum provides in-depth training materials on the most up-to-date adolescent development research…
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Positive Youth Justice
- Apr 9, 2010, Coalition for Juvenile Justice
- Positive Youth Justice: Framing Justice Interventions Using the Concepts of Positive Youth Development
The future for youth involved with the justice system could be dramatically improved by…
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Pathways to Desistance Talking Points
- Jan 28, 2010, National Juvenile Justice Network
- New Research Shows Community-Based Alternatives as Effective as Institutional Placements for Curbing Re-arrest in Youth with Serious Offenses Findings from a longitudinal study on serious youth…
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Conducting Benefit-Cost Analyses of Juvenile Court Jurisdiction and Other Juvenile Justice Policies
- Dec 21, 2009, Jens Ludwig
- Concern about juvenile crime in the 1980s led most states across the country to enact policy changes that made it easier to transfer juvenile arrestees into the adult criminal justice system (Hahn et…
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Models for Change 2009 Update: Core State Progress
- Nov 2, 2009, Patrick Griffin
- Central to the Models for Change strategy is its long-termpartnership with four key states: Pennsylvania, Illinois, Louisiana,and Washington. By supporting comprehensive reformsin these core states,…
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Tribal Juvenile Justice Key Informant Interview Questionnaire
- Nov 1, 2009, Ron Whitener
- Information provided by key informants will be used to inform a survey instrument and focus group guide, both to be administered at a Gathering to which a team from each of the 29 Tribes located…
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Benton/Franklin Counties School Truancy Survey Instrument
- Nov 1, 2009, Nick Lovrich
- For collecting information on how state truancy laws have been implemented at the school building level.
Updated as of March 20, 2013
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Family Involvement in Pennsylvania's Juvenile Justice System
- Nov 1, 2009, Wendy Luckenbill & Clay Yeager
- When children are involved with juvenile justice, the involvement of families is critical to a successful outcome. Yet, family involvement is frequently associated with negative rather than positive…
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Juvenile Justice Bill Tracking Database
- Sep 1, 2009, Sarah Hammond
- Juvenile Justice Database
Under the National Conference of State Legislature's partnership with the MacArthur Foundation, a Juvenile Justice Bill Tracking Database was developed to bring you…
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Benton Franklin Counties Juvenile Justice Personnel Truancy Survey Report
- Jun 30, 2009, Nick Lovrich
- Report on juvenile court staff perceptions of truancy practices and resources in Benton/Franklin Counties.
Updated as of March 20, 2013
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Benton Franklin Counties Existing Truancy Data Analysis and Case Tracking
- Jun 30, 2009, Nick Lovrich
- To inform Benton/Franklin Counties Models for Change when developing system reforms targeting truant youth, with an emphasis on Hispanic/Latino youth. Document also contains the coding instrument…
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Louisiana Children & Youth Planning Board (Act 555): Planning Tools and Resources
- Jun 1, 2009, Compiled by: John A. Tuell and Janet K. Wiig
- The Louisiana Children and Youth Planning Board Toolkit assembles the documents the Models for Change Project National Resource Bank consultants use to establish, strengthen and advance local CYPBs. …
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Texas Front End Diversion Initiative Program Policy and Procedure Manual
- May 29, 2009, Vicki Spriggs
- This manual contains each of Texas' FEDI sites' local policies.
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Redeploy Illinois Annual Report Impact and Implementation 2008
- Apr 14, 2009, Redepoly Illinois Oversight Board (RIOB)
- Documents how four Redeploy Illinois pilot programs reduced commitments to Illinois Department of Juvenile Justice by 51 percent, or 400 fewer youth in the first three years, and mobilized…
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King County Resource Guide for Information Sharing - 2nd Edition
- Jan 1, 2009, Marcus Stubblefield
- Resource guideline providing direction on information sharing between staff from the following agencies: probation, detention child welfare, juvenile rehabilitation, law enforcement, schools, mental…
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Models for Change 2008 Update: Gathering Force
- Dec 9, 2008, Models for Change
- Outlines specific achievements made in each of the four Model States and three Action Networks since December 2007. Over the last year the sense of movement in the field of juvenile justice, of…
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Making Court the Last Resort: A New Focus for Supporting Families in Crisis
- Dec 8, 2008, Vera Institute of Justice
- Parents who struggle to control chronically misbehaving youth sometimes turn to “status offender” systems for help. Until recently, status offender systems regularly referred these youth…
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The Second Century: Juvenile Justice Reform in Illinois
- Dec 1, 2008, Center for Children's Law and Policy
- Describes a number of promising juvenile justice policies and practices in Illinois that provide a solid base for further reform efforts. The report shares information about these efforts in the hope…
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Advances in Juvenile Justice Reform: 2007-2008
- Dec 1, 2008, National Juvenile Justice Network
- Provides an extensive sampling of juvenile justice reforms across the country from 2007-2008. The booklet is organized by topic area and includes a state index of reforms.
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The Future of Children: Juvenile Justice Issue
- Sep 23, 2008, Published by The Woodrow Wilson School at Princeton University and The Brookings Institution
- Published by The Woodrow Wilson School at Princeton University and The Brookings Institution, The Future of Children produces two issues and two policy briefs yearly. Each journal issue examines a…
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Advances in Juvenile Justice Reform: 2006-2007
- Nov 1, 2007, National Juvenile Justice Network
- Provides an extensive sampling of juvenile justice reforms across the country from 2006-2007. The booklet is organized by topic area and includes a state index of reforms.
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Rehabilitation Versus Incarceration of Juvenile Offenders: Public Preferences in Four Models for Change States
- Nov 1, 2007, Alex R. Piquero
- Presents the results of a poll measuring respondents’ willingness to pay for alternative policy proposals for juvenile offenders. Telephone interviews were conducted with a random sample of…
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Potential for Change: Louisiana Executive Summary
- Nov 1, 2007, Center for Children's Law and Policy
- Presents Louisiana-specific results of public opinion poll conducted in 2007 by Center for Children's Law and Policy (with research firm Belden Russonello and Stewart) to survey public attitudes on…
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Potential for Change: Pennsylvania Executive Summary
- Nov 1, 2007, Center for Children's Law and Policy
- Presents Pennsylvania-specific results of public opinion poll conducted in 2007 by Center for Children's Law and Policy (with research firm Belden Russonello and Stewart) to survey public attitudes…
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Potential for Change: Washington Executive Summary
- Nov 1, 2007, Center for Children's Law and Policy
- Presents Washington-specific results of public opinion poll conducted in 2007 by Center for Children's Law and Policy (with research firm Belden Russonello and Stewart) to survey public attitudes on…
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Potential for Change: Illinois Executive Summary
- Nov 1, 2007, Center for Children's Law and Policy
- Presents Illinois-specific results of public opinion poll conducted in 2007 by Center for Children's Law and Policy (with research firm Belden Russonello and Stewart) to survey public attitudes on…
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Models for Change: Illinois Workplan
- Oct 31, 2007, John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation
- Outlines reform efforts in the second Model state, Illinois, which focusing on bringing about change in three areas identified as already ripe for improvement: juvenile court jurisdiction;…
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Models for Change: Louisiana Workplan
- Oct 31, 2007, John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation
- Outlines reform efforts in the third Model state, Louisiana, which focusing on bringing about change in three areas identified as already ripe for improvement: alternatives to formal processing and…
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Models for Change: Washington Workplan
- Oct 31, 2007, John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation
- Outlines reform efforts in the fourth Model state, Washington, which focusing on bringing about change in three areas identified as already ripe for improvement: alternatives to formal processing and…
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The Accelerating Pace of Juvenile Justice Reform
- Oct 31, 2007, National Juvenile Defender Center
- Outlines trends identified by a survey of state-level enactments and policy changes in 2006-2007.
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Vision 2008 and Beyond : The Jefferson Parish Children and Youth Planning Board Comprehensive Plan
- Oct 8, 2007, Roy L. Juncker
- To put forward a comprehensive plan detailing our Children and Youth Planning Board and our juvenile justice reform efforts. This document is a “living” document and is updated annually.
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Redeploy Illinois Annual Report Implementation and Impact 2007
- May 24, 2007, Redeploy Illinois Oversight Board (RIOB)
- Documents how four Redeploy Illinois pilot programs reduced commitments to Illinois Department of Juvenile Justice on average by 44%, or 226 fewer youth in the first two years, thereby saving the…
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Improving and Coordinating Access to Mental Health Services for Youth in Pennsylvania's Juvenile Justice System
- Apr 10, 2007, Models for Change
- Outlines approaches and opportunities for the juvenile justice and mental health systems to better respond to the needs of the large number (over 70%) of youth with mental health needs who come into…
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16th Judicial District Court - Juvenile Justice System Provider Survey (Self Report Survey 2007)
- Jan 1, 2007, Stephen Phillippi
- To find alternatives to formal processing and incarceration, to have more Evidence-based community services available for youths in LA and their families, and to use data analyses and other research…
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Washington State Models for Change Initiative: Selected County Highlights
- Dec 31, 2006, National Center for Juvenile Justice
- Provides statistics on intake, demographics, mental health diversion/treatment programs for Benton, Franklin, Clark, King, Pierce and Spokane Counties in Washington.
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Louisiana Models for Change Initiative: Selected Parish/Judicial District Highlights
- Oct 1, 2006, National Center for Juvenile Justice
- Provides statistics on intake, demographics, mental health diversion/treatment programs for Caddom Calcasieu, Jefferson, Rapides Parish, and 16th Judicial District parishes in Louisiana.
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Washington Models for Change Initiative Background Summary
- Sep 30, 2006, National Center for Juvenile Justice
- Contains a broad spectrum of historical and more recent information regarding Washington State's juvenile justice system as well as a wide range of statistics to support the strategic planning…
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Louisiana Models for Change Initiative Background Summary
- Mar 22, 2006, National Center for Juvenile Justice
- Contains a broad spectrum of historical and more recent information regarding Louisiana's juvenile justice system as well as a wide range of statistics to support the strategic planning required at…
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Building Momentum for Juvenile Justice Reform
- Nov 30, 2005, Justice Policy Institute
- Tells the story of how the four Models for Change states—Pennsylvania, Illinois, Louisiana, and Washington—are already moving to reform and reshape their own state juvenile justice systems. Also…
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Keystones for Reform: Promising Juvenile Justice Policies and Practices in Pennsylvania
- Oct 12, 2005, Juvenile Law Center
- The first state report for the Models for Change initiative, this report describes promising juvenile justice policies and practices in Pennsylvania that provide a solid base for further reform…
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Thinking About Pennsylvania's Vital Signs
- May 24, 2005, National Center for Juvenile Justice
- The Models For Change initiative supports efforts to assemble, merge and reconfigure data to build a set of standard measures or "vital signs" that could serve as broad indicators of overall system…
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Changing the Status Quo for Status Offenders: New York State's Efforts to Support Troubled Teens
- Dec 1, 2004, Tina Chiu & Sara Mogulescu
- In December 2004, the Vera Institute of Justice released an 'Issue in Brief' discussing the work of child welfare and probation leaders in New York State to reform the PINS (Persons in Need of…
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Models for Change Framework
- Sep 30, 2003, Models for Change
- Identifies and describes eight core principles essential to a model juvenile justice system: fundamental fairness, recognition of juvenile-adult differences, recognition of individual differences,…
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Understanding Child Maltreatment and Juvenile Delinquency: From Research to Effective Program, Practice, and Systemic Solutions
- Jan 1, 2003, Janet K. Wiig
- Describes the best research on the connection between child maltreatment and juvenile delinquency. Also includes a description of a wide array of promising responses for improving outcomes for dual…