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Issues for Change

Youth artwork courtesy of Children's Prison Art Project

Targeted juvenile justice leverage points where success will stimulate system-wide reforms

Models for Change focuses juvenile justice system efforts on targeted issues to build on existing progress and stimulate system-wide change. Each state's selection of targeted issues for change depends on its history, resources, strengths and needs.

Issues for change include:

Aftercare

In a model system, youth returning to the community after a period of residential placement would be quickly connected with the programs and services they need to adjust and succeed.

Community-based alternatives

In a model system, responses to delinquency would be local and informal whenever possible, and all but a limited number of youth would be supervised, sanctioned, and treated in community settings.

Evidence-based practices

In a model system, programs, practices and services would be based on research, having demonstrated their effectiveness or shown a strong likelihood of success in improving juvenile offenders’ behavior or skills.

Juvenile indigent defense

A model system would safeguard the procedural and substantive rights of all youth who come into conflict with the law.

Mental health

In a model system, professionals in the fields of juvenile justice, child welfare, mental health, substance abuse, and education would work collaboratively to meet the needs of youth without unnecessary system involvement.

Racial and ethnic fairness/disproportionate minority contact

In a model system, youth would receive fair treatment regardless of their race or ethnicity.

Right-sizing jurisdiction

A model system would feature individualized and developmentally appropriate handling of young people accused of crime.

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Supported by

Models for Change is supported by the John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation

MacArthur